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Health insurance scam call: “you qualify” is the bait

Yes — this is a scam. An unverified caller demanding personal or payment details is a scam warning. A subsidized or $0-premium plan alone is not proof of fraud.

Exhibit · Phone call

Incoming call
Scam Likely
(800) 555-0166
maybe: Health Enrollment Center
Voicemail transcript

“This is the Health Enrollment Center. Open enrollment is closing and you've been pre-qualified for a comprehensive $0-premium plan with a government subsidy. To lock it in before the deadline, I just need to verify your Social Security and Medicare numbers and a card for the first month.”

Other versions you might get: A text or ad promising “free” comprehensive coverage, a “free health screening” or “free gift” used to harvest your Medicare number, or a caller claiming to be from “the marketplace” or “Medicare.” Insurance robocalls topped consumer phone-scam complaints — the volume is real, the offers aren't.

What to do right now

  1. Hang up. Don't confirm your name, SSN, Medicare number, or a card, and don't press any key.
  2. Find coverage through a verified route. Start with HealthCare.gov or your state marketplace. Licensed, registered agents and approved enrollment partners can also help. Verify any broker independently before sharing personal details.
  3. If you gave your SSN or Medicare number, treat it as identity theft: get a recovery plan at IdentityTheft.gov, consider a credit freeze, and watch for medical bills or claims you don't recognize.
  4. Report it at reportfraud.ftc.gov, and report Medicare fraud to 1-800-MEDICARE.
  5. Block the number — though scammers spoof and rotate, so filtering unknown callers helps more.

Reduce the risk of another scam

Hang up and verify the claim through a number you find independently. If you paid or shared account details, start with what to do after a scam. Blocking and reporting can reduce unwanted contact, but they cannot stop every attempt or tell you how the sender found you.

● Public service · free steps first

Take the free protection steps first

A suspicious message does not tell us how someone found your details. If you shared personal information, start with the official recovery guidance. You can also freeze your credit for free.

Decide what protection you need

Start with the free controls above. Compare what a paid service would add only after deciding which problem remains.

Frequently asked

Is a “you're pre-qualified for a $0 health plan” call a scam?
Not necessarily. Eligible people can receive subsidies that reduce a plan’s premium, sometimes to $0. HealthCare.gov may also call about an application and ask identity questions. The safe test is to hang up and call the marketplace through its official site; do not give an unverified caller your SSN, payment details, password, or security code.
How do I buy real ACA or marketplace health coverage?
Start at HealthCare.gov or your state’s official marketplace. You can also use licensed, registered agents or approved enrollment partners found through official marketplace resources. Check premiums, deductibles, covered services, and the insurer independently; a low premium is not the same as no out-of-pocket costs.
They asked for my SSN or Medicare number — what if I gave it?
Treat it as identity theft and act now. Get a free step-by-step recovery plan at IdentityTheft.gov, consider freezing your credit, and watch for unfamiliar medical bills, claims, or new accounts. Report Medicare fraud at 1-800-MEDICARE and file with the FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov.
Why do I get so many health-insurance robocalls?
Unwanted insurance calls do not reveal how the caller obtained your number. Use your carrier’s call-filtering tools, report suspected scams, and avoid giving details to unverified callers. These steps can reduce unwanted contact but cannot guarantee that it stops.

Sources

  1. 01Spot Health Insurance Scams— Federal Trade Commission
  2. 02Looking for health insurance? Make sure that's what you're getting— Federal Trade Commission
  3. 03Phone scams— Federal Trade Commission
  4. 04Protect yourself from Health Insurance Marketplace fraud— healthcare.gov
  5. 05Official security and fraud guidance— healthcare.gov

Pass it on

Help protect someone else

If this could have fooled you, it can fool someone you know — a parent, a friend, the family group chat. It's safe to forward, and stands on its own as a record for a bank or the police.