Overpayment scam: refunding the difference is the trap
Editorially reviewed · Last updated September 8, 2026
Yes — this is a scam. Nobody accidentally overpays a stranger — the “extra” money isn't real, and the difference you refund is your own.
Exhibit · Email
Other versions you might get: The check version: a cashier's check for more than the price, with instructions to deposit it and send back the difference — that's the fake check scam wearing this pattern. The app version: a fake “you've been paid $500” notification, or a claim they accidentally paid twice and need one refunded. It also arrives as extra money “for the movers” or “for shipping.” The refund request is the constant.
What to do right now
- Do not send a separate payment back. Contact your bank or payment provider through its official route and let it investigate and handle any genuine error.
- Check independently. Open your bank or app yourself and ask support about the payment. A receipt is not proof; visibility in your balance is not a guarantee against reversal.
- If a check is involved, don't spend or forward anything. Banks must make deposited funds available quickly, but the FTC warns a fake check can take weeks to surface — and when it does, the bank takes the full amount back from you.
- If you already sent money: call your bank or payment app right away and ask them to reverse or freeze it; for a wire, call MoneyGram (1‑800‑666‑3947) or Western Union (1‑800‑325‑6000); for gift cards, call the issuer and report the cards used in a scam.
- Report it. File at reportfraud.ftc.gov and report the buyer to the marketplace where they found you.
Reduce the risk of another scam
Do not use the message’s link to check the claim. Open the real service yourself. If you paid or shared account details, start with what to do after a scam. Blocking and reporting can reduce unwanted contact, but they cannot stop every attempt or tell you how the sender found you.
● Public service · free steps first
Take the free protection steps first
A suspicious message does not tell us how someone found your details. If you shared personal information, start with the official recovery guidance. You can also freeze your credit for free.
- Freeze your credit — free at all three bureausRestricts access to your credit report for new credit applications. It does not protect existing accounts from misuse.
- Report it and get a recovery plan at IdentityTheft.govThe FTC walks you through exactly what to do next, for free.
Decide what protection you need
Start with the free controls above. Compare what a paid service would add only after deciding which problem remains.
No purchase needed. How we use evidence.
Frequently asked
A buyer overpaid me and wants the difference back. Could it be an honest mistake?
The money already shows in my account — doesn't that make it real?
I refunded the difference and now the original payment bounced. What can I do?
Does the overpayment scam happen on Zelle, Venmo, and Cash App too?
Related scams
Fake check scam: why you'll owe the money back
Someone sent you a check and wants you to send part back? That is a fake-check scam pattern. Available funds are not proof the check is valid.
Facebook Marketplace scams: spot the 3 common tricks
Buying or selling on Facebook Marketplace and something feels off — a “verification code,” an overpayment, or a move to Zelle? Here's the verdict and what to do.
Craigslist scams: fake escrow, shipping, and wire tricks
Selling or buying on Craigslist and a distant buyer wants to use an escrow service, a shipping agent, or a cashier's check? Here's the verdict and what to do.
Sources
- 01How To Spot, Avoid, and Report Fake Check Scams— Federal Trade Commission
- 02Selling stuff online? Here's how to avoid a scam— Federal Trade Commission
- 03Report fraud to the FTC— Federal Trade Commission
- 04What To Do if You Were Scammed— consumer.ftc.gov
- 05Official security and fraud guidance— consumer.ftc.gov
Pass it on
Help protect someone else
If this could have fooled you, it can fool someone you know — a parent, a friend, the family group chat. It's safe to forward, and stands on its own as a record for a bank or the police.